About this Destination
Wartburg Castle stands majestically above Eisenach as one of Germany's most historically significant medieval fortresses and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. Founded around 1067, the castle has witnessed nearly 1,000 years of German history and played pivotal roles in religious, cultural, and political developments.
The castle's most famous historical moment came in 1521-1522 when Martin Luther sought refuge here under the protection of Frederick the Wise. During his 10-month stay, disguised as "Junker Jörg," Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German, creating a work that would revolutionize Christianity and help standardize the German language. Visitors can see the room where Luther worked, preserved as it was during his stay.
Wartburg also hosted the legendary contest of Minnesingers in the 13th century, immortalized in Wagner's opera "Tannhäuser." The castle was home to Saint Elisabeth of Hungary (1207-1231), who lived here as the wife of Landgrave Louis IV and became famous for her charitable works among the poor.
The castle complex features remarkable Romanesque architecture with later Gothic and Renaissance additions. The Great Hall (Festsaal) contains stunning medieval frescoes depicting the life of Saint Elisabeth. The castle museum displays artifacts from its long history, including medieval weapons, artwork, and Luther memorabilia.
From the castle grounds, visitors enjoy panoramic views over the Thuringian Forest. The approach to the castle involves a scenic walk through the forest, adding to the medieval atmosphere.